#Types of hybrid vehicles series
Under this type of hybrid car, the Series Hybrid also employs both the petrol internal combustion engine as well as the electric motor. An example of Parallel Hybrid Cars is the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Toyota Prius, Hyundai Sonata, etc. Both power sources are parallelly connected to the gearbox or the transmission and hence they are called “parallel”. They can run together or can be used as the primary power source while the other kicks in when extra power is required such as a hill climb, overtake a vehicle, etc. In the most popular or common hybrid design, the parallel hybrid combines both electric and internal combustion engines to power the vehicle. Below are the different types of hybrid cars: 1) Parallel Hybrid: The electric motor derives power from regenerative braking however, the hybrid’s battery pack cannot recharge without the primary petrol engine.Īlso, read: Connected Cars: What is it? Features and Benefits Types of Hybrid Cars:Īutomobile companies use different hybrid designs to either achieve maximum fuel efficiency or to keep the hybrid car prices as low as possible. The internal combustion of the petrol engine continues to remain the primary source of power to the hybrid car.
The pack stores electricity to power the electric motors and it also recharges through the electric generator. Some electric generators act as both drive and regenerative functions. This type of motor generates electricity from the regenerating energy while braking, which recharges the battery pack.
This motor draws power from the battery pack and sends power to the wheels. Here, fuel mixes with air and is ignited by a spark plug. In a regular petrol engine, fuel is injected into the internal combustion chamber. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and Electric Motor(s)Īlso, Read: Electric Car Buying Guide Key Components of Hybrid Electric Cars:īelow are the main components which help generate power to propel the hybrid car: Internal Combustion Engine: That said, electric vehicles pollute lower emissions compared to hybrid cars who are dependent on an internal combustion engine.Īlso, read: Electric Car Insurance Difference Between Hybrid and Electric Cars: SpecificationsĮlectricity and Fossil Fuel (Petrol and Diesel) While hybrid cars offer better fuel efficiency or longer distances/ranges, electric vehicles are still yet to reach that potential. However, the electric car draws power from a single source of the electric motor(s) to propel the vehicle. The main difference between a hybrid car and an electric car is that the hybrid combines an internal combustion engine and electric motor(s) to send power to its wheels. Read on to know more about how hybrid electric cars work. Popularly referred to as hybrid cars, Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) draw power from an internal combustion engine (petrol engine) and at least one electric motor. This, in turn, aids higher fuel efficiency or range. When hybrid vehicles are cruising or while braking, the result is excess power which is used to charge the batteries. When compared to conventional vehicles, hybrids offer better power and fuel efficiency as they combine the benefits of high fuel efficiency and low emissions. This leads to lesser petrol being burned and therefore better fuel efficiency. Both work with each other to spin the wheels. Hybrid cars are powered by two engines: one petrol, one electric.